Visiting an onsen is a renowned highlight for anyone travelling to Japan. Yet, to immerse yourself in a truly local experience, consider exploring the lesser-known sento, or public baths. These offer an authentic window into daily Japanese life.

Japan has three distinct types of public baths: onsen, sento, and super sento. Onsen are famous for their mineral-rich hot springs, which provide therapeutic relaxation. Sento, on the other hand, is a traditional communal bath with a retro atmosphere. Super sento elevates the experience by blending bathhouse traditions with modern recreational amenities. Each type reflects the Japanese commitment to wellness and shared relaxation. Here are four must-visit public baths in Kyoto: 

Kyoto Tamanoyu

Located just a 10-minute walk from Miru Kyoto Nishiki and 15 minutes from Miru Kyoto Gion, Tamanoyu is a welcoming, tattoo-friendly public bath in the heart of Kyoto. This third-generation family-run business, led by a landlady who is also a Kyoto ware potter, showcases artistic tile designs both in its interior and exterior. Open until midnight, it offers a variety of baths, including electric, medicinal, and jet options, along with a sauna and unique art installations, making it a blend of traditional bathing culture and artistic charm.

Sauna no Umeyu

Sauna no Umeyu offers a unique twist on Kyoto’s traditional public bath culture, run by an innovative young entrepreneur. This welcoming, tattoo-friendly bathhouse combines relaxation and contemporary style, featuring eclectic DJ events and exclusive souvenirs. It is conveniently located just a short walk from JR Kyoto Station and Shijo Kawaramachi. They open until 2 AM every day except Thursday; additionally, you can enjoy a morning bath on weekends (6 AM – 12 PM) to energise your day.  Guests enjoy access to various baths, including jet and electric options, with towels, soap, shampoo, and conditioner provided. Embrace this distinctive bathing experience, merging Kyoto’s heritage with modern flair, for a memorable part of your stay.

Hakusanyu Rokujo Branch

Hakusanyu Rokujo Branch, near subway Gojo Station, offers a unique bathing experience using Kyoto’s abundant groundwater for cold water baths, the same used in crafting local Japanese delicacies. This public bath, popular among locals and international visitors, provides a range of facilities, including large baths, Jacuzzis, and electric and medicinal baths with daily variations like rosemary and gyokuro green tea. The women’s section features a spacious layout and an exclusive open-air medicinal bath. For your convenience, amenities like razors and towels are available for purchase, with towels offered for rental at a minimal cost. Open early on weekends and holidays, it’s an ideal spot to rejuvenate before exploring Kyoto, complete with refreshing beverages for a perfect end to your bathing experience.

Tenzan no Yu

Tenzan no Yu, nestled near the picturesque Arashiyama area, presents a super sento experience unlike any other. This natural hot spring boasts a unique sodium and calcium chloride composition, akin to seawater, infused with essential minerals to rejuvenate and revitalise. Bathing in these healing waters, comfortably warm at 31.3 degrees Celsius, offers a skin-nourishing experience, leaving it cleansed and delicately soft. Enhance your visit with a unique foot bath, drawing from the spring’s natural qualities, or opt for the therapeutic ceramic foot bath, utilising far-infrared emission for detoxification and warmth. This spa expertly blends natural and advanced elements to maximise wellness benefits while ensuring a gentle experience for the heart. After finishing your time in the baths, you have the option to unwind in a comfortable chair or visit the restaurant for a meal or a snack. The restaurant offers a diverse menu of delicious Japanese cuisine. Operating until midnight, Tenzan no Yu is an essential destination for those seeking a unique super sento indulgence in Kyoto.

Exploring a local sento, or public bathhouse, offers a genuine insight into Kyoto’s communal culture. More than a place for relaxation, these baths are a window into the city’s traditions and community spirit. When you visit revered spots like our recommendations, it’s essential to observe public bath etiquette as a sign of respect for these time-honoured customs. Here are some key guidelines to follow:

• Thoroughly cleanse yourself before entering the bath to maintain hygiene.
• Use the provided stool for showering; standing showers are not customary.
• Bring personal toiletries and a towel, particularly if visiting traditional sentos where these may not be provided.
• Bathing areas are clothing-free zones. You may carry a small towel, but avoid dipping it in the bath; instead, place it to the side or rest it on your head.
• Refrain from washing or scrubbing yourself while in the communal bath.
• Long hair should be tied back to avoid it floating in the water.
• Respect the privacy of fellow bathers by avoiding direct stares.
• In Kyoto city, the bathing charge at regular sento is fixed, while super sento set their own prices. For regular sento, the rates are: Adults – 490 yen, 6-12 years old – 150 yen, and 0-5 years old – 60 yen, usually accepting cash only.

By adhering to these etiquettes, you’ll ensure a respectful and enjoyable sento experience for everyone and contribute to preserving Kyoto’s unique and cherished communal bathing culture.